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West Nile virus is back. Where it’s been found, and what you should know
West Nile virus has returned to Canada for another season, with detections in mosquitoes in multiple regions of Ontario in the past week, including in Toronto.
Niagara Region Public Health confirmed Tuesday that West Nile virus had been detected in mosquitoes in Welland, Ont., while Toronto and York Region reported their first positive cases in the insects late last week.
No human cases of the virus have been reported in Canada as of Wednesday, but that isn’t stopping health-care professionals from urging caution.
“Nobody wants to get bit by mosquitoes, whether or not they’re causing fever,” said Dr. Isaac Bogoch, an infectious diseases specialist at Toronto General Hospital.
What are the symptoms of West Nile virus?
West Nile virus first arrived in Canada in August 2002, according to Infection Prevention and Control Canada (IPAC).
IPAC says the virus primarily infects birds and is then spread to humans by mosquitoes that have fed on the blood of those birds.
Though no human cases have been reported in Canada so far this year, Bogoch said they are typically seen in mid- to late summer and into early fall.
In those that the virus does infect, about 70 to 80 per cent may not even realize they have it, as they will have no symptoms.
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But those who do will typically experience symptoms like a fever, a headache, body aches, a mild rash and swollen lymph glands.
The symptoms usually appear within two to 15 days after infection.
The Public Health Agency of Canada says less than one per cent of people infected with the virus will develop severe symptoms and health effects.
PHAC says people 50 years and older, those with chronic diseases like cancer and heart disease, and those with weakened immune systems are at higher risk of severe symptoms.
In severe cases, people can face the rapid onset of a severe headache, a high fever, a stiff neck, nausea or vomiting, difficulty swallowing, drowsiness or confusion.
PHAC says loss of consciousness, lack of co-ordination, muscle weakness or paralysis are also possible in severe cases.
“Rarely it can cause neurologic manifestations and that can be more severe,” Bogoch said.
“It can cause inflammation of the brain, inflammation of the area around the brain and spinal cord, a meningitis-type picture, and then it can also rarely cause a paralysis-type syndrome that’s really reminiscent of polio.”
Canadian Family Physician, the official publication of the College of Family Physicians of Canada, notes that three to 15 per cent of those with severe illness can die.
“It’s extremely rare, but again it’s no laughing matter,” Bogoch said.
Mild cases typically take a week to recover, but PHAC says some severe cases could see a variety of health effects that could last months to years after illness.
People who develop symptoms of West Nile after being bitten by a mosquito are urged to see their health-care provider immediately.
The risk of becoming infected with West Nile virus starts in mid-April and lasts typically until the first hard frost in either late September or October.
The highest risk period for humans is between mid-July and early September, with mosquitoes often most active at dawn and dusk.
PHAC says when outside, people should cover exposed skin by wearing long pants and loose-fitting, long-sleeved shirts, socks and a hat. People should also wear light-coloured clothing, as PHAC notes mosquitoes are attracted to dark colours.
People are also encouraged to use insect repellents containing DEET or icaridin, which can also help prevent bites.
The health agency says Canadians can also take steps to reduce mosquitoes near their home, namely by getting rid of standing water around their home and putting screens on their windows and doors.
However, while West Nile can be a concern, Bogoch says it shouldn’t prevent Canadians from enjoying the summer, whether they’re at the beach, at a cottage or enjoying summer camp.
“We should be outside and enjoying it as much as possible, because winter is unfortunately around the corner as well,” he said. “But no reason to hide indoors because of this. Just go outside, have a wonderful time, be aware that they’re there.”
© 2025 Global News, a division of Corus Entertainment Inc.
Even as Hulkamania was catching fire around the world, former WWE referee Jimmy Korderas says Hulk Hogan always treated him like “one of the boys.”
When Korderas joined what was then called the WWF in 1985, one of his first jobs was picking up wrestlers from the airport and driving them to Toronto’s Maple Leaf Gardens.
“Hulk was one of the first guys I had to pick up, and right away, he made me feel comfortable and at home, like I belonged,” says Korderas, a Toronto native.
On one occasion, while giving Hogan and his then-wife Linda a ride, Korderas caught Hogan’s eyes in the rear-view mirror as Linda gushed about Toronto.
“The entire time Linda was talking about how beautiful the city is, this is her first time, oh my goodness. I could see Hulk’s eyes going, ‘Oh boy,’” he laughs.
“When we got to the building, he pulled me aside and said, ‘Brother, I’m sorry.’ I said, ‘For what?’ He said, ‘She kept going on and on.’ I got a chuckle out of it and so did he. That’s the nature he had … Here’s this megastar and he’s concerned about my needs.”
Hogan, born Terry Gene Bollea, died Thursday at 71.
Known for his stars-and-stripes swagger, handlebar moustache and chest-thumping catchphrases, Hogan was the face of professional wrestling’s golden era and one of the most recognizable pop culture figures of the 1980s.
Korderas would referee many of Hogan’s matches over the years and says he felt “like a kid in a candy store” doing so.
“You’re trying to curb your emotions while you’re out there trying to do your job, but at the same time you’re thinking, ‘Oh my God, I’m in here with Hulk Hogan,’” says the 63-year-old, reached by phone Thursday in Toronto.
“He was the guy. He was the catalyst. If it wasn’t for him, I don’t think wrestling would have taken off the way it did, hit the mainstream the way it did and become the global juggernaut it is today.”
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Korderas vividly recalls officiating several hard-hitting bouts between Hogan and Mr. Perfect, but one that looms especially large is the inaugural Survivor Series in 1987, when Hogan’s team battled André the Giant’s in a stacked main event.
“I have this picture of myself and (referee) Joey Marella in the ring trying to keep André the Giant and Hulk Hogan separated,” he says.
“Other guys got a great reaction from the crowd, whether it was cheering or booing, but it was different when Hogan entered the ring … He would flex for the crowd, he’d put his hand to his ear, he would pose and that got incredible reactions. He knew it was more about the entertainment aspects as opposed to the actual technical aspect of pro wrestling.”
Years later, Hogan reminded the world of his unmatched ability to command a crowd at WrestleMania X8 in Toronto in 2002, when he faced Dwayne (The Rock) Johnson in a blockbuster showdown. Hogan was firmly in his villainous “Hollywood” persona, while The Rock was WWE’s top babyface — but the Toronto crowd flipped the script and threw its support behind Hogan.
While Korderas didn’t referee the match, he snuck out to watch it live and says several wrestlers did the same.
“The crowd literally got them to call an audible and switch roles. They were backing Hogan because they remember him as their superhero from the past,” he recalls.
“Ask anybody who was there, whether they were in the crowd or in the locker room, that building was literally shaking on its foundations when those two were staring off across the ring.”
Behind the scenes, Korderas says Hogan treated him like “part of the locker room” — ribbing included.
During the ’80s, then-CEO Vince McMahon enforced a strict no-smoking policy in WWE. Korderas remembers sneaking a cigarette before stepping into an elevator — only to find McMahon, Hogan, Brutus (The Barber) Beefcake and several other wrestlers already inside.
“The entire ride down, Vince is reading me the riot act about how bad smoking is,” Korderas says.
“While he’s doing that, Hulk was giving me little elbow shots in the back, so I’m jerking forward. Vince is like, ‘Are you all right? What’s wrong with you?’ I said, ‘No, I am good.’ And the whole time, they’re all laughing. So Hulk was a bit of a prankster at times.”
But Hogan was also a controversial figure at times. In 2015, WWE terminated his contract after leaked audio captured him using a racial slur and describing himself as “a racist, to a point.” He later issued a public apology.
Korderas says the news “disappointed” him, and that he had “never witnessed that side” of Hogan.
“It’s hard when you hear that stuff about people who you consider friends,” he says.
“It makes me feel sad to see that side.”
Still, he says it’s tough to deny Hogan’s role in reshaping the wrestling industry.
“The business of wrestling may not be as hot and as popular as it is today if it wasn’t for him, because he is arguably the main reason why it is so,” Korderas says.
“Take the other stuff away from it, the controversies — you can’t deny that he was the catalyst for this.”
The acquittal of five former members of Canada’s world junior hockey team who were accused of sexual assault continues to reverberate in the southwestern Ontario city where their high-profile trial played out.
Dozens gathered outside the London, Ont., courthouse Thursday evening to show support for the complainant, while rallies earlier in the day saw a mix of supporters for the woman and the players.
Michael McLeod, Carter Hart, Alex Formenton, Dillon Dube and Callan Foote were all acquitted of sexual assault, and McLeod of a separate charge of being a party to the offence of sexual assault, in a ruling the defence deemed a “resounding vindication.”
Ontario Superior Court Justice Maria Carroccia found the complainant’s testimony was not credible or reliable, and that there were “troubling aspects” in how she delivered some of her evidence.
The judge said the complainant tended to blame others for inconsistencies in her narrative and exaggerated her level of intoxication that night.
Carroccia said she found there was “consent not vitiated by fear,” noting the absence of physical force, violence or threats during the 2018 encounter.
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Stephanie Richardson, who participated in the Thursday evening rally, said she was “disappointed and frustrated” after the ruling, but took solace in the solidarity on display at the gathering.
“It’s a very positive tone,” she said.
Jessica Bonilla-Damptey, director of the Sexual Assault Centre (Hamilton and Area), also took part in the event and said the show of support was uplifting.
The ruling came roughly seven years after the incident that led to the charges — an encounter that took place in a hotel room in the early hours of June 19, 2018.
The incident first came to the public’s attention in 2022, after TSN reported that Hockey Canada had quietly settled a lawsuit filed against the sports organization and eight unnamed players for an undisclosed amount.
Court heard the organization moved ahead with the settlement without the players’ knowledge or agreement.
David Humphrey, who represents McLeod, said after Thursday’s ruling that the “one-sided narrative” laid out in the lawsuit unfairly shaped public perception for years and created a lasting and false impression of guilt that harmed his client’s reputation and career.
© 2025 The Canadian Press
Follow along with Susan Hay and certified cheese master Afrim Pristine, co-owner of Cheese Boutique as he prepares a Rustic Cherry and Ricotta Dip.
Ingredients
- 1 pint cherries, halved and pitted
- 3 tsp honey
- 2 tsp red wine vinegar
- Flaked salt
- Black pepper
- 1 cup ricotta cheese whipped
- A few mint leaves finely chopped
- 1/2 cup Marcona almonds roughly chopped
- Serve with crusty bread
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Instructions
In a mixing bowl, toss cherries, honey, red wine vinegar, flaked salt and pepper and gently incorporate together. Spoon ricotta into a bowl. Top with cherries and the liquid, add crushed Marcona almonds and mint as garnish Lastly, add a pinch of flaked salt. Spread the cherry and ricotta mixture into crusty bread and enjoy!
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