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Can youth ever be sentenced as adults? How the law works in Canada

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A 17-year-old teen has been charged in what Ontario Provincial Police are calling a “horrific” attack on an eight-year-old girl in eastern Ontario that police initially believed was done by an animal.

Police say it is a “miracle” that the girl survived the attack.

It has left some wondering on social media — can young offenders in Canada who are near the age of majority ever be prosecuted or sentenced as adults?

In Canada, those under 18 face charges under the Youth Criminal Justice Act regardless of the crime, which also states that they cannot be named.

“We have a separate youth justice system because the law recognizes that young people have reduced moral blameworthiness,” said Voula Marinos, former director of Brock University’s forensic psychology and criminal justice program.

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She’s also a professor of child and youth studies.

“They’re still changing in terms of their maturity. Emotionally they’re changing, developmentally they’re changing and we recognize that they, as a result, ought to be less criminally responsible than adults.”

The Act says sentencing for a youth must be the “least restrictive sentence” that will hold them accountable, while also promote his or her rehabilitation into society.

Under section 13 of the Criminal Code, no person shall be convicted of an offence nor can charges be laid on someone under the age of 12.

Can a youth be sentenced as an adult?

While youth cannot face trial as an adult, adult sentencing is possible for convicted youth if the crime was committed after they turned 14.

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Justice for Children and Youth, which provides legal representation in Ontario, says an adult sentence can be laid against a child 14 to 17 if convicted for murder, attempted murder, manslaughter or aggravated assault.

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They can also face an adult sentence if convicted of an indictable offence or serious violent offence and the prosecutor applies for such a sentencing, or if found guilty of committing a serious offence for the third time.

The Youth Criminal Justice Act says the person could be sentenced as an adult if they are or have been found guilty for a crime that would see an adult serve more than two years in prison.

What goes into that decision?

According to the Act, after a youth is found guilty but before sentencing, the Crown may make an application to the youth justice court for the youth to face an adult sentence.

The court will hold a hearing for arguments to be heard and then rule on the issue.

The judge would also look at various factors including the seriousness and circumstances of the offence, the person’s age, background and criminal record.

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An adult sentence would be imposed if, as laid out by the Act, it’s deemed a youth sentence would “not be of sufficient length” to hold the young person accountable.

But Marinos said even a murder charge against a youth doesn’t automatically mean an adult sentence is sought.

“It may be that by the time the young person has been found guilty and sentencing is to take place, that perhaps the young person has made a lot of changes already and the court recognizes that they’re moving in the right direction,” she said.

Youth given an adult sentence can ask their lawyer about a potential appeal.

What could sentencing look like?

Under the Youth Criminal Justice Act, sentences for youth are different than the sentences for adults.

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Unlike an adult being sentenced for first-degree murder who could face life in prison, for example, a young person could face no more than 10 years.

If a youth is convicted as an adult for the same charge, they could face life in prison if adult sentencing is allowed in their case.

Should a convicted youth be sentenced as an adult, they would likely be placed in a youth facility until they become an adult at which point they’d be sent to an adult facility.

Justice for Children and Youth says at the age of 18, a judge must order the remainder of a sentence be served in an adult facility unless it’s deemed not in their best interest and “would not jeopardize the safety of others.”


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Kirk plays hero, steals first base in Jays’ win

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TORONTO – Alejandro Kirk’s late-game heroics resulted in three deafening ovations from the 42,260 inside the Rogers Centre on Friday.

The first roar arrived in the seventh inning when the Toronto Blue Jays catcher smacked an opposite-field two-run homer to right.

The next inning, the sellout crowd cheered as Kirk delivered a bases-loaded single to left field to score the game-tying and game-winning runs.

But the most thunderous praise from the faithful came when Kirk caught the Texas Rangers by surprise and stole his first career base.

“I didn’t know what was going on,” Kirk said through an interpreter after the 6-5 win. “Then I turned around and saw myself (standing at second base) on the scoreboard.”

The Blue Jays celebrated along with their low-key teammate’s first stolen base. Vladimir Guerrero Jr. pulled the base out of the ground and presented Kirk with the keepsake.

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Kirk stated the memento will soon be on display in his home. He also admitted he was surprised when first-base coach Mark Budzinski told him to steal second.

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“I looked around and said, ‘Are you serious?’” Kirk said.

Budzinski was serious. Kirk made history. He was holding on to the base during his post-game interview.

“The fact that he was holding it on the field post-game is even better,” Blue Jays manager John Schneider said. “I think they’re authenticating it.”

Although Toronto starter Chris Bassitt endured a difficult outing, lasting only five innings and giving up an early three-run homer, his night ended on a high note, watching his battery mate’s late-game wizardry.

“He’s catching (all-time base stealing leader) Rickey (Henderson) slowly,” Bassitt said with a smile.

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Kirk hit his homer with an 0-1 count and his single with a 1-2 count.

“Kirk, the hitter, is pretty hard to face,” Bassitt said. “So I hate to say it, but I expect it from him. There are not many guys on our team that I’d rather have up than him because he can do damage with any kind of pitch.

“I’m always happy when he’s up late in big situations.”


This was the American League East-leading Blue Jays’ 39th comeback win of the season, and second in as many games after Guerrero belted a game-winning two-run homer in the seventh inning for a 2-1 win against the Chicago Cubs on Thursday.

“I think the more you do it, the more comfortable you are when you’re in that situation,” Schneider said. “It’s not luck. It’s hard to do, but like anything, the more you do it, the better you get at it.”

Springer, Bieber updates

George Springer homered in the second of three at-bats in his rehab start for triple-A Buffalo on Friday and could return to the Blue Jays lineup on Saturday.

Righty Shane Bieber pitched seven shutout innings in Buffalo, striking out four with six hits and no walks on 90 pitches.

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Bieber could make his Blue Jays debut next week, likely on the road against the Miami Marlins next Friday.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Aug. 15, 2025.

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Kirk’s heroics lift Blue Jays past Rangers 6-5

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TORONTO – Alejandro Kirk followed a two-run homer in the seventh inning with a game-winning two-run single in the eighth to push the Toronto Blue Jays to a 6-5 comeback win in the series opener against the Texas Rangers on Friday.

Kirk’s single with the bases loaded allowed the Blue Jays (72-51) to overcome a three-run deficit. Before Kirk’s deciding at-bat, Texas reliever Phil Matton (2-5) walked Daulton Varsho with the bases loaded to pull the home team within two runs before 42,260 at Rogers Centre.

Kirk and Rangers infielder Marcus Semien traded two-run homers in the bottom of the seventh and top of the eighth.

Reliever Louis Varland (4-3) registered the win with Jeff Hoffman notching his 28th save.

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Jacob deGrom pitched five shutout innings, allowing only two hits with no walks and five strikeouts as the Rangers’ (61-62) losing streak was extended to three games.

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Kyle Higashioka hammered a three-run homer in the second inning.

The three-run blow was one of only four hits off Toronto starter Chris Bassitt, who lasted five innings on 100 pitches and matched a season-high four walks with four strikeouts.

Blue Jays right fielder Nathan Lukes made a pair of defensive gems early. With his back against the wall, he jumped to take an extra base hit away from Joc Pederson in the first inning.


In the second inning, Lukes fielded Evan Carter’s rocket off the wall and caught the Rangers outfielder at second.

Takeaways

Rangers: They began the day 3 1/2 games back of the final American League wild-card spot.

Blue Jays: George Springer homered in the second of his three at-bats in his rehab start for triple-A Buffalo on Friday. Shane Bieber pitched seven shutout innings in Buffalo, striking out four with six hits and no walks on 90 pitches. Springer is expected to rejoin Toronto on Saturday, and Bieber could make his Blue Jays debut next week.

Key Moment

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Kirk’s bases-loaded single in the eighth inning scored the tying and go-ahead runs.

Key Stat

Bassitt still hasn’t suffered a loss at home in 2025, going 8-0 with six no decisions.

Up Next

Lefty Eric Lauer (7-2) will face Texas southpaw Patrick Corbin (6-8) in the middle outing of the three-game set on Saturday.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Aug. 15, 2025.

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No grounds for charges against Toronto officers after teen fatally shot: SIU

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The Special Investigations Unit has concluded that there “are no reasonable grounds to believe” either officer committed a criminal offence in the death of a 16-year-old boy following an exchange of gunfire with police.

In the 10 seconds from when the first shot was fired by the teen to when the gunfire ceased, more than two dozen total rounds were fired, according to the SIU report released Friday.

The April 20 incident drew widespread attention when it was learned the deceased was just 16 years old, and after video from the incident was released to the media, prompting the Toronto Police Service to launch a professional standards investigation.

The 16-year-old was shot during a traffic stop near Bathurst Street and Sheppard Avenue West at around 11 p.m. and died in hospital the following day.

According to the SIU report, a red Infiniti G35 two-door coupe was driving eastbound on Sheppard Avenue West when it was pulled over by a police officer east of Bathurst Street, next to the apartment complex at 569 Sheppard Ave. W. There were six people in the five-occupant car, including the victim, or Complainant, who was sitting in the back right of the vehicle with someone on his lap.

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The SIU said the female driver told police the vehicle was not hers, but belonged to an acquaintance, and that the officer asked them to wait while he went to his cruiser to run checks on her licence. He returned and said he smelled cannabis in the vehicle and that he wanted them to step out so it could be searched. Two more officers had arrived at this time and were standing at the passenger side of the Infiniti. The driver and front passenger exited the vehicle and the female passenger on the victim’s lap exited as well, leaving three people in the back of the vehicle, the report states.

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“The Complainant subsequently moved as if he was about to exit the Infiniti when he suddenly reached to his left with his right hand before swinging his right hand to the right in the direction of the open door. He was in possession of a semi-automatic pistol, which he fired once or twice at (an officer),” the SIU said.


That officer then drew his firearm, as did the officer by the driver door. An autopsy found that the complainant died of gunshot wounds to the head.

SIU director Joseph Martino writes in his decision that when the 16-year-old began shooting at police, “the officers could only have concluded that their lives were in immediate peril and that action of some type was imperative if they were going to survive.”

However, he notes that the 14-16 rounds fired by one officer and 10 or 11 by the other “contributed to an incredibly dangerous situation,” especially considering there were two other passengers still in the vehicle, the officers were firing across from each other, and there were three others who exited the vehicle but were still nearby.

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“The number of shots fired by the officers is worthy of scrutiny, but is understandable in the final analysis given the evidence that the Complainant discharged his firearm three or four more times after the officers first started to fire.”

Martino also noted that the police were not firing “indiscriminately” as the trajectory of bullets showed the gunfire was generally aimed at the complainant.

Both subject officers declined an interview with the SIU, nor did they provide notes, “as is the subject official’s legal right,” the SIU explained. Two civilian witnesses and five witness officials were interviewed as part of the investigation, which also took into account police body camera footage, in-car camera footage, surveillance video from the area and police radio communications.

Meanwhile, Toronto police said in April that five people had been charged in connection with the traffic stop: a 20-year-old man, an 18-year-old woman, two 17-year-old girls and a 16-year-old girl.

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